5 decades and counting
In the 70’s I graduated from Photography school – 5 decades later I am still enjoying a career in the medium I love,
There have been some massive changes , but I have adapted and evolved as a ‘commercial’ photographer, I am still busy and enjoying it.
So what has changed?
In photography, the changes are not that massive; digital capture arriving was Massive, but capturing an image is much the same as it was in the beginning: light falling on a surface and being preserved to use again as a negative or data to create an image to be seen in a multitude of media.
However, the technological changes and the pace of progress seem to be on fast-forward.
Taking a picture and sending it across the world in seconds is the wonder, the billions of images shot every day that could be seen as ‘good’ standard, in focus, good resolution and colour that looks real is what has impacted our world and the world of professional photography has seen massive changes to what is required for their clients.
In the 70’s the media still had press images in Black and White, and the printing process was just changing from Letterpress to Litho, so darkroom assistants and printers were employed, as colour media became more widespread, the majority of the commercial output of a studio would be as colour transparencies, often on a large or medium format camera.
The film was sometimes processed in-house, but usually a photo lab would process the work, a two hour run would produce the test image, either one of many shots that could be processed and the remaining sheets/ rolls would be processed, maybe with slight modification to push or pull the exposure to get the best result.
Exposure would be determined by accurate meter readings and checking with a Polaroid to assess the lighting balance, the composition, and whether the image was for publication, to determine if there was space for Copy to be included on a page, poster, or whatever its outcome was. Most advertising shoots were directed by an Art Director, one of the creative team that usually comprised a writer and the designer.
The concepts and layouts were often worked on for many weeks, and when finally approved by the creative director and presented to the client, who could approve or have to get clearance from above, especially if the campaign was using up a year’s budget for many thousands with media, hundreds of thousands.
Lead time for a campaign could be months or even years, so there were many hurdles to cross and a photographer could be right at the end of the process, so as everything was done with at the best FAX – things took time, till the button was pressed, then it was a race against time as the results needed to be out as the process was usually behind schedule.
It was amazing that some ads were out and in the press in 24 hours as clients who had great budgets, creative agencies would respond to news events and steal the limelight.
There were limited TV or cinema ads and it was very expensive, a commercial of 30 seconds could cost £millions, so print was king. Big 48 sheet posters were used for major campaigns , at the time it was a major event when a new Ad was launched, such as the Benson & Hedges & Silk Cut ads.
The 80’s came along and retouching became easier with early computers, such as Sitex, allowing more complex images with HDR (High Dynamic Range) using many images of different exposure to create ‘impossible’ results.
As communication with text and mobile phone came along things speeded up, and as international flights became cheaper, travel to exotic locations became possible and I certainly enjoyed many trips to holiday-related destinations as well as providing predictable weather and interesting locations.
With time sensitive subjects such as launches, seasonal products the images would often need to be created in a season that was unsuitable. One example was with a Hay fever product launch, it needed to be ready for a trade launch in March and out on the streets in late April / May when the pollen was out. The concept was a couple in the long meadow grass with seasonal spring flowers .
In January there were not many meadows with flowers and a stock image at that time was not found, with a couple in the meadow it would not be easy to find anyway, the usual practice would be to create the image, but where?
Post internet the options were calls and emails to a variety of location scouts or producers, the people who usually work for film and TV produces, after 24 hours I had found a suitable meadow with the access to people suitable to cast for the shoot.
New Zealand – South Island – near Queenstown, it was spring and my location producer David Curtis had just worked in the area for a Chocolate Commercial so knew it was perfect for the brief.
Long story short, I met the Art Director Jonathan at Heathrow – flew to NZ – shot and processed in Aukland, remember this is on 5×4 transparency film so there were test frames and then the balance I in two batches, never process all in one batch as I had learned a few years ago, when a whole batch of images were last due too a technician opening the process before fixing. After the best two images were selected, the film was scanned, and then photo-comped together and then with early Photoshop retouchers, created a comp of the shot with a couple and an extended meadow – so a very large file was uploaded and transferred overnight as the Internet was so slow at that time. The result was delivered to a conference, to media and was live on our return to the UK.
Nowadays, a stock shot would be used, even Ai to generate the models to keep costs down and the result would look perfect, maybe too perfect?
A reputable Agency and client would probably still try to create the image as real and honest as possible, but the accountants may have an input, and original work would suffer?
The back lash against Ai, has already started as ‘grunge’ photography and even shot on film has enjoyed a revival, so as I enter my 6th decade in photography there are still challenges and rewards, for myself, I have certainly found the jobs I enjoy are those people based, real people in real situations, what is called environmental portraiture, the context for this work is often as case studies for a variety of clients, and my personal work often with Artists and creatives in their studios or locations relevant to them.
With reduced budgets it is still about having great ideas and a twist, even if it’s just a headshot, I try to light each project differently , unless there is a Brand or house style.
The hungry media requires more and more images, video’s and audio, although I am a purest when it comes to portraits, there are no rules with photography, except rule 1 – ‘Look Cool,’ as I said to students and assistants way back in the 70’s, I added that there was another rule in photography, that been ‘There are no rules’ .
Guidelines and the laws of physics are good to know, but phototography has become part of everyday life to a degree that is difficult to comprehend. You have to go off grid and away from everyone to not have a photograph in some shape or form.
So, if everyone is a photographer, how come I am still working as a commercial Photographer?
It seems that the more we use photography on social media and on every platform and website, we need images that stand out and ‘work’ . Everyone can take a picture but can they capture an emotion or produce a series of portraits that are uniform in technique yet show the individuals in a manner that is ‘on brand’ and still the essence of the subject?
This is one area that an experienced Photographer can help.
When a product such as a premium car has to be photographed – a lot can be atchieved with CGI and a skilled technician, but that image requires the ascetics of photography that means the operator is either a photographer by training or experiance or has the input of photographers, but this is where the line beecomes very blured (forgive the pun) as images are ‘created’ by Ai or from the result of thousands of photographers images been used as referances?
Photographers have always used new technology and Ai is just another tool, powerful as it is, it is now used by those who would say they are photographers, but are evolving into a new breed of creative, based on photography but moving into a ‘Brave New World’?
I shall certainly continue to take photographs, hopefully I shall continue to be commissioned to produce work, images that provide the visual assets that are required, I shall certainly be working on my personal projects, and although most shall be portrait based as that is where my pasion lies, I shall always be that child that hopefully sees the world and is in awe wanting to capture my vision of what moves me.